SDG WEEK 4: International Framework of Sustainable Development.

 


In Week 4, we explored key conventions, declarations, and frameworks of sustainable development, as well as the concept of Sejahtera and its local implementation. The history of global conferences began in 1972 with the UN Conference on Human Development, culminating in the 2016 SDGs. The Rio de Janeiro Conference in 1992 introduced the Rio Declaration and Agenda 21, while the Kyoto Protocol (1997) focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Johannesburg Summit (2002) addressed challenges like population growth and conservation, with an emphasis on oceans, coasts, and islands. The Bali Conference united 180 countries to tackle climate change collaboratively.

Dr Suhaimi then explained Sejahtera, a concept of harmony and balance encompassing physical, mental, social, and environmental well-being. It emphasizes justice, fairness, and coexistence with nature. Locally, Sejahtera is implemented through initiatives like Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 and the Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan, integrating sustainable practices into national policies and community development.


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